Search results for "QA Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 49 documents

Accounting for preferential sampling in species distribution models

2019

D. C., A. L. Q. and F. M. would like to thank the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain) for financial support (jointly financed by the European Regional Development Fund) via Research Grants MTM2013‐42323‐P and MTM2016‐77501‐P, and ACOMP/2015/202 from Generalitat Valenciana (Spain). Species distribution models (SDMs) are now being widely used in ecology for management and conservation purposes across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine realms. The increasing interest in SDMs has drawn the attention of ecologists to spatial models and, in particular, to geostatistical models, which are used to associate observations of species occurrence or abundance with environmental covariates in a fi…

0106 biological sciencesComputer scienceQH301 BiologySpecies distributionPoint processesStochastic partial differential equation01 natural scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774EspèceAbundance (ecology)StatisticsPesqueríasQAOriginal Researchhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_241990303 health sciencesEcologyU10 - Informatique mathématiques et statistiquesSampling (statistics)Integrated nested Laplace approximationstochastic partial differential equationVariable (computer science)symbolsÉchantillonnageSpecies Distribution Models (SDMs)Modèle mathématiqueBayesian probabilityNDASDistribution des populations010603 evolutionary biologyQH30103 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeCovariateQA MathematicsSDG 14 - Life Below WaterCentro Oceanográfico de Murciaspecies distribution modelsRelative species abundanceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicspoint processes030304 developmental biologyNature and Landscape Conservationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7280Markov chain Monte Carlointegrated nested Laplace approximationU30 - Méthodes de rechercheBayesian modelling
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NeutroAlgebra is a Generalization of Partial Algebra

2020

In this paper we recall, improve, and extend several definitions, properties and applications of our previous 2019 research referred to NeutroAlgebras and AntiAlgebras (also called NeutroAlgebraic Structures and respectively AntiAlgebraic Structures). Let <A> be an item (concept, attribute, idea, proposition, theory, etc.). Through the process of neutrosphication, we split the nonempty space we work on into three regions {two opposite ones corresponding to <A> and <antiA>, and one corresponding to neutral (indeterminate) <neutA> (also denoted <neutroA>) between the opposites}, which may or may not be disjoint – depending on the application, but they are …

AlgebraGeneralizationneutrosophyBC LogicQ01 Interdisciplinary sciences (General)QA Mathematics (General)Partial algebraalgebraAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsInternational Journal of Neutrosophic Science
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A new technique for observationally derived boundary conditions for space weather

2018

This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 647214). D.H.M. would like to thank STFC and the Leverhulme Trust for their financial support. ARY was supported by STFC consortium grant ST/N000781/1 to the universities of Dundee and Durham. Context.  In recent years, space weather research has focused on developing modelling techniques to predict the arrival time and properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) at the Earth. The aim of this paper is to propose a new modelling technique suitable for the next generation of Space Weather predictive tools that is both efficie…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMHDNDASWeather forecastingFluxFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Space weatherlcsh:QC851-999computer.software_genre01 natural sciencesSolar Corona0103 physical sciencesCMECoronal mass ejectionQB AstronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsQA MathematicsBoundary value problemQA010303 astronomy & astrophysicsR2CSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QB0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicssolar CoronaMechanicsMagnetic fluxAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space Physicslcsh:Meteorology. ClimatologyMagnetohydrodynamicsBDCcomputerJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate
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About the role of Galois groups in TGD framework

2021

This article was inspired by the inverse problem of Galois theory. Galois groups are realized as number theoretic symmetry groups realized physically in TGD a symmetries of space-time surfaces. Galois confinement is as analog of color confinement is proposed in TGD inspired quantum biology. Two instances of the inverse Galois problem, which are especially interesting in TGD, are following: Q1: Can a given finite group appear as Galois group over Q? The answer is not known. Q2: Can a given finite group G appear as a Galois group over some EQ? Answer to Q2 is positive as will be found and the extensions for a given G can be explicitly constructed.

BD Speculative PhilosophyMathematics::Number TheoryQA Mathematics (General)QC01 Quantum mechanics
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Dažas domas, lasot Mario Livio grāmatu «Vai Dievs ir matemātiķis?»

2022

Galvenais grāmatas jautājums ir: Vai matemātika ir atklājums vai izgudrojums?

BD Speculative PhilosophyQA Mathematics (General)Q Science (General)BL Religion
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Science and Religion Dialogue: What is Life? Zinātnes un Reliģijas Dialogs: Kas ir dzīvība?

2013

Juris Cālītis, Paskāla liesmas, Dekarta rēgs un cilvēka dzīvība Dzintars Edvīns Bušs, Dzīvības jēdziena aprises dvēseles, gara un apziņas izpratnes kontekstā Dainis Zeps, Dzīvība un Matemātika: vai ir kāds kopsakars? scireprints.lu.lv/227/ Pāvils Tjurins, Huligānisma psiholoģija (Dabas normativitāte un psihes nenormativitāte), scireprints.lu.lv/229/ Jānis Rudzītis, Dzīvība Vecajā Derībā Enoks Biķis, Cilvēka dzīvība bioloģiskā un medicīniskā aspektā Normunds Titāns, Bioloģisks universs? Inteliģenta ārpuszemes dzīvība? Astroteoloģija? scireprints.lu.lv/228/ Kaspars Mičulis, Dzīvība un saprāts pašorganizācijas un antropā principa kontekstā, scireprints.lu.lv/226/ Florian Gahbauer, Dzīva būtne:…

BQ BuddhismBD Speculative PhilosophyQH301 BiologyQ01 Interdisciplinary sciences (General)QA Mathematics (General)GN AnthropologyB Philosophy (General)BS The BibleQH426 GeneticsP Philology. LinguisticsBL Religion
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Nash codes for noisy channels

2012

This paper studies the stability of communication protocols that deal with transmission errors. We consider a coordination game between an informed sender and an uninformed decision maker, the receiver, who communicate over a noisy channel. The sender's strategy, called a code, maps states of nature to signals. The receiver's best response is to decode the received channel output as the state with highest expected receiver payoff. Given this decoding, an equilibrium or "Nash code" results if the sender encodes every state as prescribed. We show two theorems that give sufficient conditions for Nash codes. First, a receiver-optimal code defines a Nash code. A second, more surprising observati…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceInformation Theory (cs.IT)Computer Science - Information TheoryStochastic gamejel:C72jel:D82Stability (learning theory)Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYManagement Science and Operations Researchsender-receiver game communication noisy channel91A28Computer Science ApplicationsComputer Science - Computer Science and Game TheoryBest responseCode (cryptography)Coordination gameQA MathematicsDecoding methodsCommunication channelComputer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)Computer Science::Information Theory
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An adaptive rectangular mesh administration and refinement technique with application in cancer invasion models

2022

We present an administration technique for the bookkeeping of adaptive mesh refinement on (hyper-)rectangular meshes. Our technique is a unified approach for h-refinement on 1-, 2- and 3D domains, which is easy to use and avoids traversing the connectivity graph of the ancestry of mesh cells. Due to the employed rectangular mesh structure, the identification of the siblings and the neighbouring cells is greatly simplified. The administration technique is particularly designed for smooth meshes, where the smoothness is dynamically used in the matrix operations. It has a small memory footprint that makes it affordable for a wide range of mesh resolutions over a large class of problems. We pre…

Finite volume methodRC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)Applied MathematicsT-NDASCancer invasionNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Mesh administration510Adaptive mesh refinementRC0254Computational MathematicsSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical AnalysisQA Mathematicsh-refinementddc:510QA
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An Overview About Evolution of TGD

2010

This chapter provides a bird's eye view about evolution of TGD. The geometrization of fundamental interactions assuming that space-times are representable as 4-surfaces of H=M^4xCP_2 is wherefrom everything began. The two manners to understand TGD is TGD as a Poincare invariant theory of gravitation obtained by fusing special and general relativities, and TGD as a generalization of string model obtained my replacing 1-dimensional strings with 3-surfaces. The fusion of these approaches leads to the notion of many-sheeted space-time.

High Energy Physics::TheoryQA Mathematics (General)QC00 Physics (General)B Philosophy (General)QC01 Quantum mechanics
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Contribution of phase-mixing of Alfvén waves to coronal heating in multi-harmonic loop oscillations

2018

This research has received funding from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK) through the consolidated grant ST/N000609/1 and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program ( grant agreement No. 647214). This work is supported by the European Research Council under the SeismoSun Research Project No. 321141 (DJP). This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 724326). This work used the DiRAC Data Centric system at Durham University, operated by the Institute for Computational Cosmology on behalf o…

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)corona [Sun]010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCoronal heatingQB AstronomyRESONANT ABSORPTIONAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsQASun: magnetic fields010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCQBSun: helioseismologymedia_commonPhysicsoscillations [Sun]European researchAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsKINK OSCILLATIONSmagnetic fields [Sun]MHD WAVESAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsPhysical SciencesPhysics::Space Physicsatmosphere [Sun]INSTABILITYDirac (software)NDASTRACELibrary scienceAstronomy & AstrophysicsComputer Science::Digital Librariesmagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)0103 physical sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instancewavesQA Mathematicshelioseismology [Sun]Sun: oscillationsEuropean unionPhase mixing0105 earth and related environmental sciencesScience & TechnologySun: coronaSEISMOLOGYAstronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics::History of PhysicsQC PhysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceWavesTRANSVERSE OSCILLATIONSAstronomy & Astrophysics
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